Addressing the digital divide necessitates a comprehensive examination of telecom infrastructures. Robust networks serve as the backbone for equitable access to information and communication technologies (ICTs). Investing in broadband infrastructure, particularly in underserved areas, is crucial for bridging this gap. Additionally, ensuring afforda

The landscape of telecommunications is in a constant evolution, driven by the ever-growing requirement for faster, more reliable connectivity. Next-generation networks (NGNs) are at the forefront of this progression, promising to deliver unprecedented capacity and innovative solutions. From fiber optic technologies to software-defined networking, N